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Что (кто) такое synthase - определение

ENZYME

Synthases

Chalcone synthase

CLASS OF ENZYMES

Naringenin-chalcone synthase; Naringerin-chalcone synthase; EC 2.3.1.74

Chalcone synthase or naringenin-chalcone synthase (CHS) is an enzyme ubiquitous to higher plants and belongs to a family of polyketide synthase enzymes (PKS) known as type III PKS. Type III PKSs are associated with the production of chalcones, a class of organic compounds found mainly in plants as natural defense mechanisms and as synthetic intermediates.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcone_synthase

Cystathionine beta synthase

MAMMALIAN PROTEIN FOUND IN HOMO SAPIENS

Cystathionine Beta-Synthase; Cystathionine-β-synthase; Cystathionine-beta-synthase; Cystathionine b-synthase; Cystathionine beta-synthase; Cystathionine-b-synthase; Cystathionine synthase; CBS (gene); EC 4.2.1.22; Methylcysteine synthase; L-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine; L-cystathionine-forming)

Cystathionine-β-synthase, also known as CBS, is an enzyme () that in humans is encoded by the CBS gene. It catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, from homocysteine to cystathionine:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystathionine_beta_synthase

Sirohaem synthase

PROTEIN FAMILY

Siroheme synthase

In molecular biology, sirohaem synthase (or siroheme synthase) (CysG) is a multi-functional enzyme with S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent bismethyltransferase, dehydrogenase and ferrochelatase activities. Bacterial sulphur metabolism depends on the iron-containing porphinoid sirohaem.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirohaem_synthase

Википедия

Synthase

In biochemistry, a synthase is an enzyme that catalyses a synthesis process.

Note that, originally, biochemical nomenclature distinguished synthetases and synthases. Under the original definition, synthases do not use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP), whereas synthetases do use nucleoside triphosphates. However, the Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN) dictates that 'synthase' can be used with any enzyme that catalyzes synthesis (whether or not it uses nucleoside triphosphates), whereas 'synthetase' is to be used synonymously with 'ligase'.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthase